The Improved Load Bearing Equipment System
The ILBE (Improved Load Bearing Equipment) backpack was created in 2003 by the U.S. Marines as an outgrowth of the MOLLE system. The Marine Corps perceived several shortcomings in the evolution of the MOLLE pack system and decided to tailor a system of its own to remedy those shortcomings. The ILBE backpack was approved in its final design during January 2004 and was supposedly the replacement for both ALICE and MOLLE systems going forward.
The ILBE system uses a backpack constructed of Cordura 725 denier fabric and is imprinted with the Marine standard MARPAT camouflage pattern. Unlike the MOLLE pack system, the backpack is equipped with an integral frame system, and is more versatile than MOLLE backpacks in that the ILBE system is more easily configured to meet mission needs. The main pack is covered in MOLLE PALS webbing, allowing numerous accessories to be attached. An assault pack can be attached to the main backpack, adding approximately 30% more storage capacity as well a hydration pack with a 3 liter fluid capacity. Specialized versions of the ILBE backpack are available for medical and reconnaissance personnel.
The ILBE system operates in three primary configurations: the Assault, Approach, and Existence loads. Assault mode is used primarily in combat, when resupply is not an issue. In this loading, ammunition as well as short term water and food supplies are the primary cargoes. In Existence loading, the pack is configured more toward the MOLLE system and contains everything the Marine needs for long term operations when supply is improbable. Approach loading is a mix between the Assault and Existence extremes.
Total loading of the ILBE is specified as 120 lbs. and the apparatus can also carry mortar rounds strapped to the outside of the pack. Integration of the ILBE system has not been completely successful and as a result the Marine Corps announced in February 2009 it was already looking to replace the system, perhaps with the U.S. Army’s improved MOLLE backpack system.
Tags: Tags: backpacks, military, military gear
